{"id":314,"date":"2020-07-27T11:28:39","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T09:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avp.ro\/?page_id=314"},"modified":"2024-03-13T12:25:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T10:25:31","slug":"domeniul-privind-prevenirea-torturii-si-a-altor-pedepse-ori-tratamente-cu-cruzime-inumane-sau-degradante-in-locurile-de-detentie-mnp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avp.ro\/index.php\/domenii-de-activitate\/domeniul-privind-prevenirea-torturii-si-a-altor-pedepse-ori-tratamente-cu-cruzime-inumane-sau-degradante-in-locurile-de-detentie-mnp\/","title":{"rendered":"Domeniul privind prevenirea torturii \u0219i a altor pedepse ori tratamente crude, inumane sau degradante\u00a0\u00een locurile de deten\u021bie – MNP"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0 Structur\u0103 MNP\u00a0 <\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
Mandat MNP <\/a>
\nRapoarte de vizit\u0103<\/a>
\n\u00a0\u00a0Rapoarte anuale<\/a> Rapoarte speciale\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n		\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Legisla\u021bie \u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0Colaboratori externi\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Parteneri na\u021bionali\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Parteneri interna\u021bionali\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Nout\u0103\u021bi\u00a0 <\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Galerie foto\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/h6>\n
\"\"<\/h6>\n
<\/h6>\n
<\/h6>\n
DOMENIUL PRIVIND PREVENIREA TORTURII<\/strong><\/h6>\n
\u0218I A ALTOR PEDEPSE ORI TRATAMENTE CRUDE,<\/strong><\/h6>\n
INUMANE SAU DEGRADANTE \u00ceN LOCURILE DE DETEN\u021aIE<\/strong><\/h6>\n
– MNP –<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Prin ratificarea Protocolului op\u021bional la Conven\u021bia \u00eempotriva torturii<\/strong> (OPCAT<\/strong>), adoptat de Adunarea General\u0103 a Na\u021biunilor Unite la data de 18 decembrie 2002, Rom\u00e2nia s-a obligat s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021beze un organism de vizitare a locurilor de deten\u021bie, \u00een scopul prevenirii torturii \u0219i a pedepselor ori tratamentelor crude, inumane sau degradante<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2014, \u00een cadrul institu\u021biei Avocatul Poporului \u00ee\u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activitatea Mecanismul Na\u021bional de Prevenire (MNP)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

Care este misiunea MNP?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

MNP monitorizeaz\u0103 \u00een mod regulat tratamentul aplicat persoanelor aflate \u00een locuri de deten\u0163ie, av\u00e2nd ca scop:<\/p>\n

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                  • consolidarea protec\u0163iei persoanelor private de libertate \u00eempotriva:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – torturii \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – pedepselor \u015fi tratamentelor inumane sau degradante<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                    • exercitarea f\u0103r\u0103 discriminare a drepturilor \u015fi libert\u0103\u0163ilor fundamentale <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                       <\/p>\n

                                      \n

                                      Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 loc de deten\u021bie \u0219i privare de libertate?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n

                                      Prin loc de deten\u021bie<\/em><\/strong> se \u00een\u021belege orice loc \u00een care persoanele sunt sau ar putea fi private de libertate, fie pe baza unui ordin al unei autorit\u0103\u0163i publice sau la cererea acesteia ori cu acordul tacit al acesteia.<\/p>\n

                                      Prin privarea de libertate<\/em><\/strong> se \u00een\u021belege orice form\u0103 de deten\u0163ie sau \u00eenchisoare ori plasarea unei persoane \u00eentr-un loc public sau privat de re\u0163inere pe care nu \u00eel poate p\u0103r\u0103si dup\u0103 voia sa, prin ordinul oric\u0103rei autorit\u0103\u0163i judiciare, administrative sau de alt\u0103 natur\u0103, inclusiv prin decizii ale persoanelor juridice de drept privat care administreaz\u0103 servicii sociale.<\/p>\n

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                                      Care sunt locurile considerate ca fiind de deten\u021bie?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                      Institu\u021bia Avocatul Poporului \u00ee\u0219i exercit\u0103 atribu\u021biile privind prevenirea torturii \u0219i a tratamentelor crude, inumane sau degradante \u00een:<\/p>\n

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                                              • penitenciare, inclusiv penitenciare-spital<\/li>\n
                                              • centre educative, centre de deten\u0163ie<\/li>\n
                                              • centre de re\u0163inere \u015fi arestare preventiv\u0103<\/li>\n
                                              • servicii de tip reziden\u0163ial pentru minorii care au s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit fapte penale \u015fi nu r\u0103spund penal<\/li>\n
                                              • spitale de psihiatrie \u0219i pentru m\u0103suri de siguran\u021b\u0103, spitale de psihiatrie<\/li>\n
                                              • centre de tranzit<\/li>\n
                                              • centre de cazare a str\u0103inilor lua\u0163i \u00een custodie public\u0103, aflate \u00een subordinea Inspectoratului General pentru Imigr\u0103ri<\/li>\n
                                              • centre speciale de primire \u015fi cazare a solicitan\u0163ilor de azil aflate \u00een subordinea Inspectoratului General pentru Imigr\u0103ri<\/li>\n
                                              • centre \u00een care se acord\u0103 servicii de asisten\u0163\u0103 pentru consumatorii de droguri, \u00een regim \u00eenchis<\/li>\n
                                              • orice alt loc care \u00eendepline\u015fte condi\u0163iile unui loc de deten\u021bie<\/li>\n
                                              • orice alt loc care face parte din sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate sau sistemul de asisten\u0163\u0103 social\u0103 pe care persoana nu \u00eel poate p\u0103r\u0103si dup\u0103 voin\u021ba sa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Cu privire la sfera de competen\u021b\u0103 a MNP:<\/p>\n

                                                OPCAT<\/strong> cere ca MNP s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la orice alt loc \u00een care cineva poate fi \u0163inut \u00eempotriva voin\u0163ei sale, \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103, chiar indirect, cu autoritatea public\u0103, <\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                iar<\/p>\n

                                                Subcomitetul ONU de prevenire a torturii (SPT)<\/strong> precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 orice loc \u00een care o persoan\u0103 este sau ar putea fi lipsit\u0103 de libertate, ar trebui s\u0103 intre sub inciden\u0163a mandatului OPCAT dac\u0103 este o situa\u0163ie \u00een care statul exercit\u0103, sau ar putea exercita, o func\u0163ie de reglementare<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                Tot SPT<\/strong> precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 locurile oficiale de carantin\u0103 se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een mandatul OPCAT \u0219i rezult\u0103 \u00een mod inexorabil c\u0103 orice alte locuri din care persoanele sunt \u00eempiedicate s\u0103 plece \u00een scopuri similare intr\u0103 \u00een sfera de aplicare a mandatului OPCAT \u0219i, prin urmare, \u00een sfera de supraveghere a mecanismelor na\u021bionale de prevenire \u00eenfiin\u021bate conform OPCAT<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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                                                Cum ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 MNP?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                  • prin efectuarea de VIZITE<\/strong> anun\u021bate sau inopinate \u00een locurile de deten\u021bie<\/li>\n
                                                  • prin formularea de RECOMAND\u0102RI<\/strong> conducerilor locurilor vizitate \u00een cazurile \u00een care sunt sesizate neregularit\u0103\u0163i<\/li>\n
                                                  • prin formularea de PROPUNERI <\/strong>de modificare \u015fi completare a legisla\u0163iei \u00een domeniul prevenirii torturii sau observa\u021bii privind ini\u0163iativele legislative existente \u00een domeniu<\/li>\n
                                                  • prin organizarea de campanii de informare, de educare \u015fi instruire<\/strong> \u00een scopul prevenirii torturii \u015fi a pedepselor \u015fi tratamentelor inumane sau degradante<\/li>\n
                                                  • prin men\u021binerea leg\u0103turii cu SPT<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                                                    Cum se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 vizitele MNP?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                      • MNP poate vizita oric\u00e2nd<\/strong>, orice loc<\/strong> \u00een care persoanele sunt private de libertate<\/li>\n
                                                      • MNP are libertatea de a alege locurile<\/strong> pe care dore\u0219te s\u0103 le viziteze \u015fi persoanele<\/strong> cu care dore\u0219te s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00eentrevederi<\/li>\n
                                                      • MNP are acces<\/strong> la:\n
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                                                            • toate informa\u0163iile referitoare la num\u0103rul persoanelor private de libertate<\/strong> \u00een locurile de deten\u0163ie, precum \u015fi la num\u0103rul acestor locuri<\/strong> \u015fi amplasarea acestora<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                            • toate informa\u0163iile ce privesc tratamentul aplicat<\/strong> acelor persoane, precum \u015fi condi\u0163iile de deten\u0163ie<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                            • toate locurile de deten\u0163ie<\/strong> \u015fi la instala\u0163iile<\/strong> \u015fi amenaj\u0103rile<\/strong> acestora<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                                            • MNP are \u00eentrevederi cu conducerea locului de deten\u021bie, cu membri ai personalului, cu persoane private de libertate, precum \u015fi cu orice persoan\u0103 care poate furniza informa\u0163ii pertinente<\/li>\n
                                                            • \u00centrevederile <\/strong>cu persoanele private de libertate se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 martori<\/strong>, fie personal, fie cu interpret, dac\u0103 se consider\u0103 necesar.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Nicio persoan\u0103 nu poate fi tras\u0103 la r\u0103spundere pentru informa\u0163iile comunicate membrilor echipei de vizit\u0103.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                                                              Care este componen\u021ba echipei de vizit\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                              Echipa de vizit\u0103 este multidisciplinar\u0103<\/strong> fiind alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din: juri\u0219ti, medici, psihologi, asisten\u021bi sociali \u0219i reprezentan\u021bi ai unor organiza\u021bii neguvernamentale.<\/p>\n

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                                                              Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dup\u0103 vizit\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                • Se \u00eentocme\u0219te un Raport de vizit\u0103<\/strong> care, \u00een cazurile \u00een care sunt sesizate neregularit\u0103\u0163i, este \u00eenso\u0163it de Recomand\u0103ri<\/strong> motivate \u00een vederea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irii tratamentului aplicat \u015fi condi\u0163iilor asigurate persoanelor private de libertate \u015fi a prevenirii torturii \u015fi pedepselor ori tratamentelor inumane sau degradante.<\/li>\n
                                                                • \u00cen cazurile \u00een care se constat\u0103 o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a drepturilor omului prin tortur\u0103 ori alte rele tratamente care produc un risc iminent de afectare a vie\u0163ii sau s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii unei persoane, se elaboreaz\u0103 un Raport preliminar<\/strong> \u00een regim de urgen\u0163\u0103<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                                                                • C\u00e2nd exist\u0103 indicii privind s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219irea unor fapte penale sunt sesizate organele judiciare<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                                                                • Se urm\u0103re\u0219te implementarea Recomand\u0103rilor<\/strong> prin: men\u021binerea unui dialog continuu cu unitatea vizitat\u0103, vizite ulterioare<\/strong>, sesizarea autorit\u0103\u021bilor ierarhic superioare <\/strong>(dac\u0103 unitatea vizitat\u0103 nu se conformeaz\u0103).<\/li>\n
                                                                • Rapoartele de vizit\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i r\u0103spunsurile<\/strong> unit\u0103\u021bilor vizitate \u0219i ale autorit\u0103\u021bilor ierarhic superioare, dup\u0103 caz, sunt publice<\/strong> \u0219i sunt postate pe pagina de internet a institu\u021biei Avocatul Poporului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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